防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)種類(lei)包(bao)括消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、醫(yi)療(liao)款防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、軍(jun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)特(te)殊人群使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、軍(jun)工、船舶(bo)、石(shi)油、化(hua)工、噴漆、清洗消(xiao)(xiao)毒、實(shi)驗室等行業與部(bu)門。那你知道常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)哪些嗎？陜西(xi)勞保(bao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品廠家告訴你。1.醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一次性(xing)無紡布防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途：醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)具(ju)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)透濕性(xing)和(he)阻隔性(xing)，能有(you)(you)效(xiao)抵(di)抗酒精、血液、體液、空氣粉塵微(wei)粒、細菌的(de)(de)(de)滲透，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安全方便(bian)，能具(ju)有(you)(you)效(xiao)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)穿著者免受感染威脅,穿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)舒適、手感好、抗拉(la)力(li)強、透氣防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水、無交叉感染等。2.隔熱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，在靠近火焰區受到強輻(fu)射熱侵害時(shi)穿著的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)員在滅火救援時(shi)進入火焰區與火焰有(you)(you)接觸(chu)時(shi)，或(huo)處置放射性(xing)物(wu)質、生物(wu)物(wu)質及危險、化(hua)學物(wu)品作業時(shi)穿著。

醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防護(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)是防護(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)種類之(zhi)一，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)醫療行(xing)業(ye)可(ke)能(neng)接(jie)觸到微(wei)生(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)節(jie)中，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效抵御(yu)外界微(wei)生(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)威脅，保(bao)護(hu)醫護(hu)人員免(mian)受傷害。目前市面上(shang)(shang)醫療防護(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)各異(yi)，不(bu)(bu)過(guo)無論什么(me)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)都需要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足各項(xiang)指標(biao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，具體內容如下。醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防護(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)種類：1.涂層(ceng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。國內多(duo)數企業(ye)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濕(shi)法或干法聚氨酯(zhi)、聚丙烯(xi)酸酯(zhi)、聚偏氟乙烯(xi)對(dui)織(zhi)物進(jin)行(xing)涂層(ceng)整(zheng)理(li)(li)，然后將此面料(liao)(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)制作防護(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。2.PU、TPU膜(mo)復合(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。這種復合(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)在(zai)透(tou)(tou)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與舒適性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上(shang)(shang)與涂層(ceng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)相(xiang)比有一定的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善。3.PTFE微(wei)孔膜(mo)復合(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。國內軍(jun)隊在(zai)特(te)殊軍(jun)種的(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裝備上(shang)(shang)有小批量的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防護(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裝上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)還(huan)處于(yu)研究(jiu)試用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)階(jie)段。聚四氟乙烯(xi)微(wei)孔薄(bo)膜(mo)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效解決涂層(ceng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)、PU、TPU膜(mo)復合(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)持久性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)佳，透(tou)(tou)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)太理(li)(li)想這兩(liang)個缺點(dian)。PTFE的(de)(de)(de)缺點(dian)是成本偏高(gao)。醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防護(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)評(ping)(ping)價標(biao)準。1、防護(hu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。防護(hu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價方法主要(yao)(yao)有靜水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)、沾(zhan)水(shui)試驗(yan)、沖擊滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)、噴淋(lin)、血(xue)液(ye)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)以(yi)(yi)及微(wei)生(sheng)物穿(chuan)透(tou)(tou)和顆(ke)粒過(guo)濾效率(lv)等。GB19082-2003規定了沾(zhan)水(shui)等級(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)低于(yu)GB3級(ji)(ji)，靜水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)則要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)17cmH2O不(bu)(bu)得滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)合(he)成血(xue)液(ye)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)透(tou)(tou)過(guo)防護(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)；EN13795規定標(biao)準性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和高(gao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)低危區城于(yu)態微(wei)生(sheng)物透(tou)(tou)過(guo)≤2nLogo(CFU)，高(gao)危區域(yu)濕(shi)態微(wei)生(sheng)物透(tou)(tou)過(guo)≥2，8/B，手(shou)術(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和手(shou)術(shu)洞(dong)巾分(fen)為(wei)標(biao)準性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和高(gao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，每種性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)分(fen)為(wei)高(gao)危區域(yu)和低危區域(yu)，對(dui)手(shou)術(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)靜水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)別為(wei)≥20cnH2O，≥10cmH2O，≥100cmH2O，≥10cmH2O，手(shou)術(shu)洞(dong)巾的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)別為(wei)≥30cmH2O，≥10cmH2O，≥100cmH2O，≥10cmH2O；AAMIPB70規定I級(ji)(ji)、2級(ji)(ji)、3級(ji)(ji)液(ye)體透(tou)(tou)過(guo)量分(fen)別≤4.5g、≤1.0g、≤10g，2級(ji)(ji)、3級(ji)(ji)耐靜水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)值分(fen)別為(wei)≥20cmH2O、≥50cmH2O，4級(ji)(ji)手(shou)術(shu)衣要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)血(xue)液(ye)不(bu)(bu)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)、手(shou)術(shu)洞(dong)巾要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)噬(shi)(shi)菌(jun)體不(bu)(bu)透(tou)(tou)過(guo)：NFPA1999要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)整(zheng)理(li)(li)噴淋(lin)試驗(yan)中不(bu)(bu)透(tou)(tou)水(shui)，病毒穿(chuan)透(tou)(tou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)試驗(yan)中無噬(shi)(shi)菌(jun)體透(tou)(tou)過(guo)，嘖淋(lin)試驗(yan)濺(jian)射率(lv)≥70%；YY/T0506規定的(de)(de)(de)指標(biao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和EN13795一致。

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誤區一(yi):防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)可以(yi)(yi)無期(qi)限使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。在許多(duo)人的(de)觀念中,射(she)線(xian)(xian)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)是(shi)(shi)可以(yi)(yi)長久(jiu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)。其(qi)(qi)實防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)只(zhi)有數年的(de)有效(xiao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命。原因一(yi)是(shi)(shi)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)的(de)主要材(cai)料(liao)鉛橡膠會老化,從(cong)而導(dao)致鉛粉脫離;二(er)是(shi)(shi)由于護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)養(yang)不當及多(duo)年磨(mo)損造成的(de)折疊處、磨(mo)損處都(dou)是(shi)(shi)射(she)線(xian)(xian)泄露(lu)的(de)地方(fang)。誤區二(er):防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)鉛衣。很多(duo)人以(yi)(yi)為只(zhi)有鉛服(fu)可以(yi)(yi)防(fang)射(she)線(xian)(xian),其(qi)(qi)實所(suo)有的(de)重金屬都(dou)可能是(shi)(shi)良好的(de)射(she)線(xian)(xian)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)材(cai)料(liao)但(dan)其(qi)(qi)價(jia)格可能昂貴。例如,錫(Sn)、鉍(B)、鎢(W)及其(qi)(qi)合金等都(dou)是(shi)(shi)既(ji)輕又好的(de)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)材(cai)料(liao),但(dan)價(jia)格昂貴。誤區三:用(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)射(she)線(xian)(xian)來檢(jian)測(ce)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。醫(yi)生常以(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)射(she)線(xian)(xian)來檢(jian)測(ce)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)的(de)好壞(huai)。醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)是(shi)(shi)來防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)散射(she)線(xian)(xian)的(de),而不是(shi)(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)射(she)線(xian)(xian),其(qi)(qi)國(guo)內專業檢(jian)測(ce)機構均(jun)有規定的(de)科(ke)學檢(jian)測(ce)標(biao)準和方(fang)法(fa),其(qi)(qi)共同特點均(jun)為模擬手術室中的(de)散射(she)線(xian)(xian)對防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)進行檢(jian)測(ce)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi),以(yi)(yi)射(she)線(xian)(xian)源直(zhi)(zhi)射(she)來檢(jian)測(ce)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)的(de)質量好壞(huai)是(shi)(shi)不可取的(de)。

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