醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)是防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)主要種(zhong)類之(zhi)一，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)醫療(liao)行業(ye)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)接(jie)觸到(dao)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)環節中，可(ke)以有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)抵御外界微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)威脅，保護(hu)(hu)(hu)醫護(hu)(hu)(hu)人員免受(shou)傷害。目前(qian)市面上(shang)(shang)(shang)醫療(liao)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)各(ge)異，不(bu)(bu)過(guo)無(wu)論什么材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都需(xu)要滿足各(ge)項指標(biao)(biao)要求(qiu)(qiu)，具體內(nei)容(rong)如下(xia)。醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)類：1.涂(tu)(tu)層材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。國(guo)內(nei)多數企業(ye)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濕(shi)法或干(gan)法聚氨酯、聚丙(bing)烯酸酯、聚偏(pian)氟乙烯對(dui)織物(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)行涂(tu)(tu)層整理(li)，然后將此面料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)制作防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)。2.PU、TPU膜復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。這種(zhong)復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)透(tou)(tou)(tou)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)與(yu)舒適性(xing)(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)與(yu)涂(tu)(tu)層材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)相比(bi)有(you)一定的(de)(de)改善。3.PTFE微(wei)孔膜復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。國(guo)內(nei)軍(jun)隊在(zai)特殊軍(jun)種(zhong)的(de)(de)軍(jun)服(fu)(fu)裝備上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)小批量(liang)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)裝上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)還處于(yu)研究試用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)階段(duan)。聚四(si)氟乙烯微(wei)孔薄膜可(ke)以有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)解決涂(tu)(tu)層材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、PU、TPU膜復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)持久性(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)佳，透(tou)(tou)(tou)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)太(tai)理(li)想這兩個缺點(dian)。PTFE的(de)(de)缺點(dian)是成本偏(pian)高(gao)。醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)評價標(biao)(biao)準。1、防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)性(xing)(xing)。防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)評價方法主要有(you)靜水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)、沾(zhan)水(shui)(shui)試驗(yan)、沖擊滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)(tou)、噴淋(lin)、血液(ye)(ye)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)(tou)以及微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)穿(chuan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)和(he)(he)顆粒過(guo)濾效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)等。GB19082-2003規定了沾(zhan)水(shui)(shui)等級不(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)GB3級，靜水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)則要求(qiu)(qiu)17cmH2O不(bu)(bu)得滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)(tou)，還要求(qiu)(qiu)合(he)成血液(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)透(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)；EN13795規定標(biao)(biao)準性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)低(di)危(wei)區城于(yu)態(tai)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)透(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)≤2nLogo(CFU)，高(gao)危(wei)區域濕(shi)態(tai)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)透(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)≥2，8/B，手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)服(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)洞巾分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)標(biao)(biao)準性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，每種(zhong)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)高(gao)危(wei)區域和(he)(he)低(di)危(wei)區域，對(dui)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)服(fu)(fu)靜水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)要求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)≥20cnH2O，≥10cmH2O，≥100cmH2O，≥10cmH2O，手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)洞巾的(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)≥30cmH2O，≥10cmH2O，≥100cmH2O，≥10cmH2O；AAMIPB70規定I級、2級、3級液(ye)(ye)體透(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)量(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)≤4.5g、≤1.0g、≤10g，2級、3級耐靜水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)值分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)≥20cmH2O、≥50cmH2O，4級手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)衣要求(qiu)(qiu)血液(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)(tou)、手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)洞巾要求(qiu)(qiu)噬菌體不(bu)(bu)透(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)：NFPA1999要求(qiu)(qiu)整理(li)噴淋(lin)試驗(yan)中不(bu)(bu)透(tou)(tou)(tou)水(shui)(shui)，病毒穿(chuan)透(tou)(tou)(tou)性(xing)(xing)試驗(yan)中無(wu)噬菌體透(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)，嘖淋(lin)試驗(yan)濺射率(lv)≥70%；YY/T0506規定的(de)(de)指標(biao)(biao)要求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)EN13795一致。

防護服是用來我們在各種環境中防護自身安全的服裝，避免人員受到傷害！那么防護服究竟如何穿戴？要怎么穿才是對的，究竟有哪些技巧呢？讓我們繼續往下看吧。優質防護服防護是一個系統，只有合適的防護服是不夠的，還必須要有與之防護等級性能相匹配的其他防護裝備。防護服廠家我們經常都能(neng)看到這樣一個(ge)場景(jing)：在同一個(ge)危險(xian)環(huan)境中，救援人員防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)裝備穿戴的(de)(de)(de)那叫(jiao)一個(ge)五花八門，既(ji)有(you)(you)穿化(hua)學防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服的(de)(de)(de)，也有(you)(you)穿消防(fang)(fang)服的(de)(de)(de)，還有(you)(you)戴防(fang)(fang)毒(du)面具的(de)(de)(de)，也有(you)(you)完全沒有(you)(you)呼吸防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)。在這個(ge)時候應當保障個(ge)體防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)系統各個(ge)裝備之間的(de)(de)(de)匹配(pei)性，因為整體防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低是由薄弱的(de)(de)(de)裝備環(huan)節(jie)決定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)。

防(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)是指在(zai)有危(wei)(wei)險性化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品及(ji)腐(fu)蝕物(wu)作(zuo)業環境中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)一種服(fu)裝，它可以(yi)為作(zuo)業人員安(an)全健康提供很好的(de)(de)保護作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，但是，我們(men)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)時(shi)候，應(ying)(ying)該避免(mian)以(yi)下幾點；1、避免(mian)持(chi)續暴露(lu)。此防(fang)護服(fu)不能沒入化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品內，也(ye)不能持(chi)續暴露(lu)在(zai)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)液體噴(pen)濺或沖淋下。如非(fei)必要(yao)，不要(yao)穿著防(fang)護服(fu)涉過危(wei)(wei)險化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)液體池。應(ying)(ying)盡益限制防(fang)護服(fu)直(zhi)接接觸(chu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)物(wu)品。如果直(zhi)接受到危(wei)(wei)險化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品的(de)(de)噴(pen)濺或沖淋，則立即(ji)離開此區域(yu)并進(jin)行(xing)洗消(xiao)。2、避免(mian)放熱反(fan)應(ying)(ying)。某些(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)物(wu)品和(he)水(shui)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)后(hou)會產生(sheng)大(da)且熱量。如果防(fang)護服(fu)受到大(da)量此類和(he)水(shui)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品污(wu)染，則其在(zai)現場(chang)洗消(xiao)時(shi)有可能由于高熱而被損壞。應(ying)(ying)在(zai)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)洗消(xiao)前(qian)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)干沙或不起(qi)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)吸收劑去除該化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)物(wu)品。

使用面(mian)(mian)料(liao)有(you)：含(han)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)絲(si)面(mian)(mian)料(liao)、華達呢(ni)、紗卡、TYVEK（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)酸防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)堿）等(deng)。常規可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)面(mian)(mian)料(liao)：5mm條(tiao)型、5mm網格(ge)、2.5mm網格(ge)面(mian)(mian)料(liao)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)綢，按(an)順序其防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)城(cheng)塵防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)果是越來(lai)越來(lai)強；這也是根(gen)據潔(jie)(jie)凈室等(deng)級(ji)來(lai)選(xuan)(xuan)定的(de)，一般CLASS10000（萬級(ji)區(qu)）以下的(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈室應采(cai)用5mm條(tiao)型導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)綢，CLASS1000（千級(ji)區(qu)）及應采(cai)用5mm網格(ge)；CLASS100（百級(ji)區(qu)）潔(jie)(jie)凈室應采(cai)用2.5mm網格(ge)面(mian)(mian)料(liao)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)綢。隔離服(fu)布樣特點1.日本原廠并絲(si)加工工藝，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能優良(liang)，能有(you)效(xiao)地釋(shi)放人體靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷；2.服(fu)裝本身不發塵、不粘塵、阻(zu)隔性好、高密度(du)、高強度(du)、能有(you)效(xiao)殺菌、抑菌3.良(liang)好的(de)耐洗、抗彎(wan)曲(qu)、耐磨損等(deng)性能，耐清洗次(ci)≥100次(ci)，耐高溫蒸(zheng)汽溫度(du)：120℃；4.日本進(jin)口專用設備全包縫工藝,一次(ci)成形，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵性好，能用于10－10000級(ji)凈化房；5.特別推(tui)薦透氣(qi)性防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)潔(jie)(jie)凈服(fu)生(sheng)產和銷(xiao)售。