醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)，說白了就(jiu)是(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)員(yuan)專門穿的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)裝。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)可以(yi)(yi)隔絕病毒細菌、一些有(you)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)粉塵、以(yi)(yi)及酸(suan)鹽性(xing)(xing)溶液，可以(yi)(yi)保障醫(yi)(yi)(yi)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)員(yuan)衣服(fu)潔凈，保持(chi)環境的(de)(de)(de)清潔等。下面(mian)河北(bei)九郡詳細為大家介(jie)紹醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)標(biao)準和使用(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)PP（聚丙(bing)烯，占總數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)62%)無紡布材(cai)料，外部覆有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)透(tou)氣(qi)膜，透(tou)氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)強，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)；具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)佳的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲(shen)透(tou)性(xing)(xing)，不僅在抗(kang)多(duo)種有(you)機溶劑、酸(suan)堿腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)同時，還具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)耐沖擊性(xing)(xing)。機械性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)強韌，質(zhi)地柔(rou)軟舒適。不助燃、無毒無刺激性(xing)(xing)，對(dui)皮膚無害(hai)。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)，屬(shu)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)分類(lei)中的(de)(de)(de)安全防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)，也屬(shu)于一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)種類(lei)。現在國(guo)內醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)種類(lei)繁多(duo)，并且(qie)很多(duo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)達不到(dao)安全標(biao)準，所以(yi)(yi)造成比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)側重進(jin)口防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)，這(zhe)就(jiu)要說到(dao)美國(guo)了，美國(guo)針對(dui)于醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量研究(jiu)，具(ju)有(you)一套比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)完善的(de)(de)(de)測試認證標(biao)準，因此會對(dui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)進(jin)行(xing)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)評估、審核，不定(ding)期進(jin)行(xing)抽檢(jian)。美國(guo)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)杰出的(de)(de)(de)要數(shu)雷(lei)克(ke)蘭醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)了，雷(lei)克(ke)蘭醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)完善了GB19082-2009醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)技術要求。完全符合國(guo)內對(dui)于醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準。 　　

1：防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)應(ying)(ying)堅持(chi)的(de)防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)用，用軟(ruan)毛刷(shua)，軟(ruan)布蘸中性(xing)洗刷(shua)劑洗刷(shua)，服(fu)裝材料(liao)纖維無損傷。2：穿防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)裝，你也(ye)應(ying)(ying)該支持(chi)運用防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)鞋，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)該隨著地(di)面導電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板。3：戴一段時間(jian)來處理具有防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)裝進行(xing)檢查，如果不符合(he)監管要求的(de)靜態函數，你不能防(fang)止運用靜態。工(gong)(gong)廠效勞(lao)4：0.25兆(zhao)焦耳(er)以下的(de)可燃(ran)能量的(de)低點，在正(zheng)常情(qing)況(kuang)下，爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)性(xing)氣體(ti)混(hun)合(he)物(wu)，在承繼(ji)前出現重復或長時。間(jian)的(de)組織(zhi)和(he)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)性(xing)氣體(ti)混(hun)合(he)物(wu)可以烘托(tuo)的(de)當(dang)地(di)，短時間(jian)內(nei)，應(ying)(ying)該穿防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)。5：在易燃(ran)易爆(bao)(bao)場所穿脫阻止防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)。6：阻止附(fu)加防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)裝或佩帶任何(he)金屬物(wu)體(ti)。

全封閉防化服按型式分為全封閉防化服和半封閉防化服兩種，前者內置正壓式消防空氣呼吸器，后者外置正壓式消防空氣呼吸器。推薦自動換床單床而全封閉式又分為配置通風系統和不配置通風系統兩種。下面河北九郡來詳細介紹下全封閉防化服。自動換床單床價格全(quan)(quan)封(feng)(feng)閉防化(hua)服(fu)(fu)的構成：全(quan)(quan)封(feng)(feng)閉防化(hua)服(fu)(fu)是一(yi)種由頭(tou)罩(zhao)、連(lian)衣褲、防化(hua)手(shou)套、防化(hua)膠靴(xue)連(lian)為一(yi)體的防化(hua)服(fu)(fu)裝，使用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)與正(zheng)壓(ya)式消防空(kong)氣呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)器(qi)配(pei)合(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)。全(quan)(quan)封(feng)(feng)閉防化(hua)服(fu)(fu)的使用(yong)(yong)方法：首(shou)先(xian)按正(zheng)壓(ya)式消防空(kong)氣呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)器(qi)說明書要(yao)求佩戴空(kong)氣呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)器(qi)。將(jiang)防化(hua)服(fu)(fu)密封(feng)(feng)拉(la)鏈(lian)拉(la)開，先(xian)伸入右腳，再伸入左腳，將(jiang)防化(hua)服(fu)(fu)拉(la)至(zhi)半腰(yao)，然后(hou)將(jiang)背囊罩(zhao)上(shang)空(kong)氣呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)器(qi)。將(jiang)供給閥(fa)的快速接頭(tou)插入正(zheng)壓(ya)式消防空(kong)氣呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)器(qi)的插座上(shang)，打開氣瓶開關，戴好(hao)空(kong)氣呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)器(qi)的全(quan)(quan)面罩(zhao)。先(xian)呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)幾次，確認呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)及其它(ta)一(yi)切正(zheng)常后(hou)穿上(shang)兩袖、戴好(hao)大(da)視野連(lian)體頭(tou)罩(zhao)，拉(la)合(he)(he)密封(feng)(feng)拉(la)鏈(lian)。正(zheng)常呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)大(da)約1.5 分鐘后(hou)，防化(hua)服(fu)(fu)鼓起，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)可以進入作業現場。

醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)類之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)醫(yi)(yi)療行(xing)業可(ke)能(neng)(neng)接(jie)觸到微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)(de)環節中，可(ke)以(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)抵御外界微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)(de)威(wei)脅，保護(hu)(hu)醫(yi)(yi)護(hu)(hu)人(ren)員免受傷害。目前市面上醫(yi)(yi)療防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)各異，不(bu)過(guo)無論什(shen)么材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)都需要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)各項指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，具體內(nei)容如(ru)下(xia)。醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)種(zhong)類：1.涂層(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。國(guo)內(nei)多(duo)數企業采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濕法(fa)或干法(fa)聚(ju)(ju)氨酯、聚(ju)(ju)丙烯(xi)(xi)酸酯、聚(ju)(ju)偏(pian)氟乙烯(xi)(xi)對(dui)織物進行(xing)涂層(ceng)(ceng)整理(li)，然后將此面料(liao)(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于制作防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。2.PU、TPU膜復合(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。這(zhe)種(zhong)復合(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)在(zai)透(tou)濕性(xing)與舒(shu)適性(xing)上與涂層(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)相(xiang)比有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)改善。3.PTFE微(wei)(wei)(wei)孔膜復合(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。國(guo)內(nei)軍(jun)隊在(zai)特殊(shu)軍(jun)種(zhong)的(de)(de)軍(jun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裝備上有(you)(you)小批(pi)量(liang)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裝上的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)還(huan)處(chu)于研究試(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)階段。聚(ju)(ju)四氟乙烯(xi)(xi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)孔薄(bo)膜可(ke)以(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)解(jie)決涂層(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、PU、TPU膜復合(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)持(chi)久性(xing)不(bu)佳，透(tou)濕性(xing)不(bu)太理(li)想這(zhe)兩(liang)個缺(que)點(dian)。PTFE的(de)(de)缺(que)點(dian)是(shi)成本偏(pian)高。醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)評(ping)價標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。1、防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)性(xing)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)評(ping)價方法(fa)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)靜(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓、沾(zhan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)試(shi)驗、沖擊滲透(tou)、噴(pen)淋、血(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)滲透(tou)以(yi)及微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物穿透(tou)和(he)(he)顆(ke)粒過(guo)濾效(xiao)率等。GB19082-2003規定(ding)(ding)了沾(zhan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)等級(ji)不(bu)低于GB3級(ji)，靜(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓則要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)17cmH2O不(bu)得滲透(tou)，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)合(he)成血(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)透(tou)過(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)；EN13795規定(ding)(ding)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)高性(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)低危(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)城(cheng)于態(tai)微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物透(tou)過(guo)≤2nLogo(CFU)，高危(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)域濕態(tai)微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物透(tou)過(guo)≥2，8/B，手(shou)術(shu)(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)洞(dong)巾(jin)分為(wei)(wei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)高性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，每種(zhong)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)分為(wei)(wei)高危(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)域和(he)(he)低危(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)域，對(dui)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)靜(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)分別(bie)為(wei)(wei)≥20cnH2O，≥10cmH2O，≥100cmH2O，≥10cmH2O，手(shou)術(shu)(shu)洞(dong)巾(jin)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)分別(bie)為(wei)(wei)≥30cmH2O，≥10cmH2O，≥100cmH2O，≥10cmH2O；AAMIPB70規定(ding)(ding)I級(ji)、2級(ji)、3級(ji)液(ye)(ye)體透(tou)過(guo)量(liang)分別(bie)≤4.5g、≤1.0g、≤10g，2級(ji)、3級(ji)耐靜(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓值分別(bie)為(wei)(wei)≥20cmH2O、≥50cmH2O，4級(ji)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)衣要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)血(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)不(bu)滲透(tou)、手(shou)術(shu)(shu)洞(dong)巾(jin)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)噬菌(jun)體不(bu)透(tou)過(guo)：NFPA1999要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)整理(li)噴(pen)淋試(shi)驗中不(bu)透(tou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，病毒(du)穿透(tou)性(xing)試(shi)驗中無噬菌(jun)體透(tou)過(guo)，嘖淋試(shi)驗濺射率≥70%；YY/T0506規定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)EN13795一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。